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Linguistic Analysis of Adolescent Responses to Writing Prompts in a Growth Mindset Intervention ...
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Stigmatization of Psychological and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Effects of Diagnostic Labeling in a Legal Context
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In: Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2015)
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Abstract:
Over 50% of inmates have mental health problems (James & Glaze, 2006) and specific diagnostic labels have been shown to adversely affect sentencing outcomes (e.g., Edens, Desforges, Fernandez, & Palac, 2004). We applied social categorization, attribution theory, and psychological essentialism to clarify the ways diagnostic labels perpetuate stigmatization of defendants by assessing sentencing and facility recommendations, future dangerousness predictions, and defendant controllability and stability attributions. These measures were administered after participants read a vignette describing a crime where the perpetrator varied according to the diagnostic labels: Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), Schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These labels were associated with more psychiatric facility recommendations compared to a no-label control condition, and ADHD was associated with more prison recommendations compared to the other labels. Controllability attributions were significantly different when ADHD and no-label were compared to ASPD, Schizophrenia, and ASD, and when Schizophrenia was compared to ASD. Stability attributions were significantly different between the no-label condition and each of the diagnostic labels. These findings suggest that jurors may consider certain labels as mitigating evidence when making legal decisions, whereas other labels may be less mitigating.
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Keyword:
Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Clinical Psychology; Cognition and Perception; Criminology and Criminal Justice; Diagnostic labeling; ETD; Other Legal Studies; Other Linguistics; Other Psychology; Other Social and Behavioral Sciences; Personality and Social Contexts; Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics; Schizophrenia; Social categorization; Stigma
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URL: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2332&context=etd
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/1245
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Healing Our Race-Linked Wounds
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In: Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D. (2015)
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Aspekte des Fachtextverstehens im Deutschen bei Studenten mit Legasthenie [Online resource]
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In: Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis / Studia Germanistica 9 (2014) 15, 89-100
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Articulatory and acoustic inter-speaker variability in the production of German vowels [Online resource]
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In: Papers from the linguistics laboratory / Melanie Weirich & Stefanie Jannedy (ed.), Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin, 2010; ZASPil Vol. 52, S. 19-42 52 (2010), 19-42
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Late development of the categorical perception of speech sounds in pre-adolescent children [Online resource]
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In: Papers in phonetics and phonology / Ed.: Christian Geng ..., Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2001; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 42 42 (2005), 13-31
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Die motorische Funktionsprüfung bei oralen Tumoren [Online resource]
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In: Papers in phonetics and phonology / Ed.: Christian Geng ..., Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2001; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 42 42 (2005), 181-195
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A visual articulatory model and its application to therapy of speech disorders : a pilot study [Online resource]
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In: Speech production and perception : experimental analyses and models / editors Susanne Fuchs, Pascal Perrier and Bernd Pompino-Marschall, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung (Berlin): ZAS papers in linguistics ; Vol. 40 (2005) 40 (2005), 79-94
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| 12 |
On the complex nature of speech kinematics [Online resource]
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In: Papers in phonetics and phonology / Ed.: Christian Geng ..., Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2001; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 42 42 (2005), 137-165
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| 13 |
Towards a 3D articulatory model of velum based on MRI and CT images [Online resource]
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In: Speech production and perception : experimental analyses and models / editors Susanne Fuchs, Pascal Perrier and Bernd Pompino-Marschall, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung (Berlin): ZAS papers in linguistics ; Vol. 40 (2005) 40 (2005), 195-211
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| 14 |
Articulatory variability of clutterers [Online resource]
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In: Papers in phonetics and phonology / Ed.: Christian Geng ..., Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2001; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 42 42 (2005), 167-180
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